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The East African game fishing season lasts most of the year from July to sometime in May. There are two seasons - from mid-March to November, the southeast wind blows - called by locals as the 'Kusi', and there is a cool feel to the air. The northeast wind, the 'Kaskazi' blows the rest of the time and during this period; the seas are warmer and relatively calm.

Game Fish - travellers en route to their destination
Most of the game fish in the East African waters are not resident and are actually just passing through our waters towards their destination. They too are a kind of tourist species! Therefore, even though there are historical records to verify when a particular species appears along the coastal waters, there is always some amount of uncertainty. Game fish are also known to appear at times of the year when they are least supposed to. The main Billfish - Sail fish and Marlin season runs from November to mid or late March, but Sailfish and Black Marlin often come inshore in numbers in August - and this season has proved to be fantastic for Black Marlin in the past few years.

Fishing for trophies
The ultimate record in East African fishing circles is the billfish family, which includes sail fish, black, blue, striped and white marlin, spearfish and broadbill swordfish. The Kenyan coast has six of the seven which is quite unique. Many record-aspirants try and catch as many of these different types in one day as they can: three is a 'Grand Slam', four a 'Super Slam' and five (- which hasn't been achieved to date - ) would be called, a 'Fantasy Slam'. Kenya has had loads of Grand Slams and several Super Slams.

Different species of fish you can catch


Sail Fish - Suli Suli
Known locally as 'suli suli', Sails are by far the most numerous of the Billfish on the East African coast.

Description
The sail fish are dark blue on the top and brown-blue laterally, with a silvery white underbelly. Its upper jaw is elongated in the shape of a spear. Its first dorsal fin is greatly enlarged in the form of a sail. It has very narrow pelvic fins, with a body covered with embedded scales.

The Sail Fish Experience
Finicky and sometimes skittish or playful, they cheat the best of anglers at times. They are very dramatic unless overpowered by an excessively heavy tackle. Experienced anglers comment that this spectacular acrobat is more fun on light tackle, so just ask for it! Sails will jump and slither across the surface of the water in an unforgettable display. They are relatively easy to bring in when hooked (that's the tricky part). The Sailfish is a milestone in any angler's early fishing experience. Sails also make a tremendous and heart-stopping challenge when fished for on fly-tackle (see saltwater fly page).

Marlin
Marlins are the royal family of the fish world: the Marlin. We have three types here - Striped, Blue and Black.

Striped Marlin
Stripes tend to run offshore in cleaner water and can travel in packs. Smaller and slimmer than the other two, this fish will still give a good account of itself.

Blue Marlin
Description: The feature that distinguishes the Blue Marlin is a pointed dorsal fin that suddenly curves downward. It's anal and pectoral fins are also sharp and pointed.

The Blue Marlin Experience
A jumping Blue Marlin is the ultimate thrill as the power and fury of these fish under full throttle is simply awesome. Complete changes of direction by these fish will convince fishermen that there are two on at once and frantic re-routing of the boat is the order of the day, as line usually gets desperately low within seconds of the opening of hostilities.

A big Blue Marlin is a privilege to see and they are found usually in the deep water, following the yellow-fin or other tuna shoals. Some very big Blue Marlin can be expected mid-February to mid-March. Those who doubted the existence of a thousand-pound marlin off Kenya, were put well in their place by the capture of a 1247 lbs. Blue Marlin, caught by German angler Johannes Kramer on 18/3/95.

Black Marlin
Description:
The distinctive physical characteristic of the black marlin is its rigid pectoral fins. Its colouring is variable and ranges from blue to slate. Its weight varies from 30 kgs. to 1000 kgs.!

The Black Marlin Experience

Blacks come closer to shore and are often encountered in very shallow water. The buffalo of the species is tough. If you haven't done your homework, he'll find you out and be gone. Often fighting deep, using his pectoral fins to hold him down in the water they are worthy adversaries (especially the little ones!). Medium size Blacks can be expected around August/September, but the main season is from December to mid/late March. The 2000 season witnessed a tremendous run in August with a dozen or more strikes to a boat in one day, with up to five fish tagged and released - yes, by one boat! Not huge fish, perhaps, but if five marlin in a day isn't impressive, you might as well take up knitting!

Broadbill Swordfish
Description : The Broadbill Swordfish species is easy to identify by its long, flat sword-like bill from which it gets its name -"Swordfish". The Swordfish's smooth, flattened sword is significantly longer than the bill of other billfish. The back and sides of the fish range from dark brown, bronze to dark metallic purple, while the underbelly is dirty white to light brown in colour. The dorsal and pectoral fins are rigid and do not fold down.

The Broadbill Swordfish Experience
Over the past five or six years, and at first entirely on a trial-and-error basis, some of the main operators of charter fishing in Kenya have pioneered a new and offbeat attraction: overnight expeditions in search of the Broadbill swordfish. Such a venture does not appeal to everyone. However, those who have sampled it acknowledge that it gives the rich tapestry of life a whole new dimension. The broadbill is definitely the strongest fighter in the ocean, and an experience not to be missed. So far, mainly small broadbills have been caught off Watamu, (i.e. 30-70 kgs.) but four or five in a night is not uncommon.

Shark
We have three species of Caraharinus here: the Hammerheads, the Tigers and the high leaping Mako.

A rarity of Kenya is the Great White Shark, with a real whopper netted by local fishermen in 1995. Its head alone weighed in at over 1000 lbs., with the whole fish estimated at 5,000 - 6,000 lbs.!

Tiger Sharks are being caught with ever-increasing frequency. Watamu skipper, Pete Darnborough released a female, heavy in pup and estimated at over 1000 lbs. in December 2003. Other shark species caught include Bull Sharks and 250 kgs. Oceanic white-tips. There is currently a world record pending for this 225 kgs. Bull Shark caught on a 37 kgs. line from the boat 'Tina', fishing out of Watamu (March 2002). The angler was Ian Fenton.

Giant Trevally (locally known as Karambesi) A world-record size is here but have yet to be boated under the very strict IFGA regulations. Usually caught on live bait using down-riggers, they are very tough fighters. These slow-growing fish are generally tagged and released, as was this 38 kgs. specimen caught by David Bird.

Wahoo
Description:
The fish is shaped like a missile to start with, and can fold its dorsal fin into a slot down the back, adding to the streamlining when it speeds up. The Wahoo is an extremely quick fish and some believe it can reach a-mile-a-minute speed!

The Wahoo Experience
Wahoos are renowned for their searing first run (being one of the fastest fish in the sea) and when there are a lot of them around, chaos reigns as lines are cut all over the place by fish striking at terminal tackle moving through the water. This monster Wahoo (refer to picture given below), weighed in at 46 kgs., is the second biggest ever caught in Kenya by captor Janet Lloyd.

Kingfish
Kingfish will often chop up a bait or two just behind the hook before you get one. But they make up for it by being excellent table fare.

Barracuda
Barracuda are the third member of the razor-gang. With teeth like a German Shepherd dog they are for light line only, fighting like a wet sack on heavy gear.

Dorado
Known here as 'Falusi', elsewhere somewhat confusingly as 'dolphin', these fish come streaking across to your lures, iridescent with all the colours of the rainbow as they take to the air when feeling the hook. Fabulous light tackle fish and great eating when prepared on the day of catch. Most run around three to five kgs., though monsters of 25 kgs. are occasionally caught here.

Tuna family
Yellow-fin Tuna


Description: The caudal fin of the yellow-fin tuna has a distinctive "M" shape at the centre of its fork. The body-profile of the yellow fin tuna is somewhat flat behind the second dorsal and the anal fin. Yellow fin tuna adults are distinguished by having a pectoral fin that is moderately long and spans a third to a fourth of the body-fork length. In juveniles, there are about twenty broken pale lines across the lower half. The second dorsal and anal fins may be exceedingly elongated and bright yellow in the larger variety.

The Big Yellow-fin Experience
Big Yellow-fin (up to 200 lbs.) migrate past here between August and November (and sometimes come back again) while the 'schoolie' small Yellow-fin are found virtually the whole year round. Yellow-fin always gives a powerful performance, invariably going deep. Another very worthy quarry on light spinning gear. Skipjack, Kawakawa (Bonito) and Frigate Mackerel swim in shoals, surrounding and forcing small baitfish to the surface, making the water boil and giving their position away. These fish make excellent bait, either fished whole, or as strips. Many never make it back to the boat; the toothy predators being so thick on the ground that many get nailed on the retrieve. Bonito are another tremendous light-line and fly proposition, being numerous, and very strong fighters. If you've never fished for tropical game fish before, even a 4 kgs. tuna will probably fight harder and longer than any fish you have caught before. A much rarer species in Kenya is the long-tail tuna. This photos shows a specimen 16 kg fish caught on a rapala on a 4 kgs. line. Captured by Pete Coleshaw on a fishing safari to the delta of the Tana River, it is way over the current line-class record of 12 kgs.

To book the Tracks and Hooks Safari, which is a great combination of the BIG FIVE and the BIG FISH! DIVING IN KENYA, click here!
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